Interest Only Loans - The Devil or a Godsend?
I read this blog today that got my wheels spinning. The topic: Interest only loans. Interest only loans have a nasty reputation as foreclosure loans or "rent" loans. Heaped into the same pile are negative amortization loans, no doc loans, stated income loans, and others like it. But in my opinion, we are throwing the baby out with the bath water.
These loans are TOXIC!?!?
You don't have to convince me. And please don't try to. Lets try and create a quick parallel. We all use various tools every day; knives, can openers, lawn mowers, bleach, Jack Daniels. Where we run into the real problem is when these tools are misused OR they are given to the wrong people.
You don't give a 3 year old a steak knife. And your 5 year old shouldn't be mowing the grass. Your 16 year old shouldn't be downing Jack Daniels. They are all the wrong match for these "tools".
An interest only loan is a tool. Just like a 15 year loan is a tool. Think I am off my rocker?? I'll show you borrowers that are so aggressive in taking a 15 year loan that they put their family at far more risk than if they had an interest only loan. Point in case: If you are stretching to make 15 year loan payments, it leaves little money in the bank. When an emergency comes along, where does this person get money from? They borrower it via credit cards, bank loans, or maybe a refinance. This situation puts a homeowner in a much worse scenario and more than cancels out all of their pre-payment strategies. It may even put them into foreclosure, which would be doubly sad if they spent years aggressively paying down their home loan only to lose every cent to the bank.
The real issue is matching borrowers with the wrong loans
Did you know that negative amortization loans were around years before they were popular with Countrywide, WaMu, and World Savings? That is right. Various S&L's would carry such products. So why is it that these loans can be around for years and NOW we are getting crushed by them? Because more recently they were given to the wrong people (Wrong tool, wrong borrower, wrong age, wrong financial understanding level).
When you give a first time buyer an interest only loan at 100% financing that has a rate that adjusts after only 2 years, you are creating a serious mess. When you give a negative amortization loan to a borrower that can barely pay the 1% payment rate (but is really being charge 7% - which the loan will later adjusts to), you are creating a serious mess.
These loans got riskier and riskier. As homes appreciated, people that failed with these loans simply listed and sold their homes in a week. All is good. Until appreciation stopped and went in reverse.
Interest only loans in and of themselves are not bad loans. For a financially savvy home owner, an interest only loan that adjusts monthly can be a God send, because they understand finances. (Right tool - right user).
Putting a knife in the hand of a 3 year old is just like lending an interest only loan to the financial noob. It may just be a miracle if things turn out right!!
Steve Kappre is a mortgage loan officer in New Jersey. For more info or questions feel free to contact Steve.
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